Resources - Dogs | Second Chance Pet Adoptions

Having dog issues? You're in the right place!

Welcome to our Resources page! Here, you’ll find essential guidance on common dog-related situations and what to do in each instance. You can also find succinct information on several commonly misunderstood subjects.

Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge to handle these issues independently, so our rescue team can stay focused on saving lives. Explore the topics below to get the help you need and make a difference for animals in your community.

All information on this page is offered for general guidance only and is not offered as specific advice for any particular case. Every pet and situation is different, so please use your best judgment and consult a professional when needed. By using these resources, you understand that Second Chance Pet Adoptions cannot guarantee outcomes and assumes no responsibility or liability for how this information is used.

First aid for dogs

Dogs have a knack for getting into things they shouldn’t, and sometimes that curiosity leads to bumps, scrapes, or more serious trouble. Serious medical issues like many listed here require immediate vet care, but knowing what to do and who to call can help you stay calm and act quickly when your dog needs urgent care.

IMPORTANT!!! First aid is not a substitute for veterinary care, but it may save your pet’s life until you can get them to a vet. In case of an emergency, call your veterinarian or local veterinary emergency hospital so they can be ready when you arrive.

Jump to a topic:

Before you begin:

Any dog can become defensive when injured. Start by protecting yourself. Keep your face away from their mouth and apply a muzzle if they attempt to bite (but NEVER if they are vomiting).
Never attempt to hug an injured dog.
If transporting your dog to a veterinarian and time permits, ask a friend to ride along to secure your dog and provide comfort.
Stay calm, move slowly and handle carefully.
Stop if your dog becomes agitated.

Choking

Choking can be very serious and requires immediate action.

Possible symptoms:

Difficulty breathing
Making choking sounds, wheezing, gagging or coughing sounds (without producing vomit)
Blue-tinged lips &/or tongue
Lip licking or smacking
Pawing at mouth or rubbing face on ground
Anxiety or panic

Guidance:

It is crucial that you act immediately.
Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinarian.
Restrain your dog if needed.
Pull the tongue forward for a better view.
If you can see the object, try to remove it carefully with your fingers or tweezers. Be careful not to push the object further down the throat.
If you cannot see the object, perform the Heimlich maneuver for dogs.

Learn Heimlich for Dogs

Seek veterinary attention immediately, even if you have removed the object, as there may be other complications.

Wounds

If your dog is bleeding from a cut or wound, quick action can help prevent further injury and keep them calm. Knowing how to safely manage bleeding is an important part of basic first aid.

Guidance:

Step 1:

Keep your dog calm.

Step 2:

Use a clean cloth, towel or gauze to apply firm pressure directly over the bleeding site.

Step 3:

If possible, elevate the injured limb to slow bleeding.

Step 4:

Avoid checking to see if the bleeding has stopped until you’ve applied pressure for at least 3 minutes.

For minor bleeding:

Step 5:

After bleeding stops, gently clean the wound of debris with water or saline, followed by an antibacterial spray or ointment and apply a sterile bandage.

Step 6:

If the bleeding is from a broken nail, apply a styptic pencil to stop the bleeding. Less effective alternatives are baking powder, corn starch or flour.

Step 7:

Monitor your dog to assure that they do not remove the bandage &/or lick the wound.

For significant or persistent bleeding:

Step 8:

If blood soaks through the cloth, do not remove it; add more layers on top and maintain pressure.

Step 9:

Immediately take your dog to the nearest veterinary hospital.

Torso lacerations producing a sucking sound with breathing can be life threatening and require immediate emergency care.

Poisoning or Toxin Exposure

Products that are harmful to humans are also generally harmful to your dog including:

General items:

Antifreeze
Cleaners
Rodent poisons
Liquid potpourri
Mothballs

Paints & solvents
Pesticides
Many medications
Essential oils
Nicotine products

Certain plants including:

Aloe
Azalea
Boxwood
Chrysanthemum
Daisy
Dieffenbachia
Elephant ears
English ivy
Eucalyptus
Fig
Foxglove
Gardenia

Geranium
Gladiola
Holly
Hydrangea
Iris
Lantana
Lavender
Marijuana
Mistletoe
Morning Glory
Mum
Oleander

Oregano
Paper White
Parsley
Peony
Periwinkle
Poinsettia
Privet
Rhododendron
Taro
Tulip
Wisteria

Common foods:

Click for People Food and Dogs

Possible symptoms:

Vomiting
Pale or yellowish gums
Excessive thirst or urination
Diarrhea
Bloody or discolored stool or urine

Loss of appetite
Lethargy or weakness
Unsteady gait
Seizures, tremors or hyperactivity
Irregular heartbeat

Guidance:

Step 1:

IF YOUR DOG IS IN DISTRESS or you think them likely to have ingested something poisonous, IMMEDIATELY SEEK MEDICAL HELP (see below).

Step 2:

Stay calm and move the dog away from the item or substance.

Step 3:

Determine what your dog was exposed to. If a product, check the label for exposure instructions.

Step 4:

Seek medical assistance. Call either:

Your veterinarian
An emergency veterinarian clinic
The Animal Poison Control Center Hotline(888-426-4435)
Pet Poison Helpline
(855-764-7661)

Be ready with the following information:

Breed, age, gender, weight
Symptoms
Name/description of substance – ideally, have the packaging

If your dog was exposed to a toxin on the skin, bathing them to remove the toxin is highly recommended, if you can do it safely. This is effective in most cases.

Broken Bone

Most broken bones occur after some sort of activity or accident. In addition to signs of a broken bone, there may be other injuries that can be attributed to the accident. For instance, a dog that has been hit by a car may have a broken leg but also experience internal bleeding and have difficulty breathing.

Possible symptoms:

Lameness
Holding up or favoring the affected limb
Expression of pain
Joint swelling
Crepitus (crunching within the joint) or increased looseness of the limb
Abnormal angle or length of the affected limb
Broken bone protruding from the skin

Guidance:

Step 1:

Gently lay your dog on a flat surface for support.

Step 2:

Stabilize the injury by bandaging or splinting before moving your dog if you can do so safely. To avoid further harm, leave this step to a veterinarian if you are uncertain.

Step 3:

Seek medical assistance. Call either:

Your veterinarian
An emergency veterinarian clinic

Step 4:

While transporting, confine your dog to reduce risk of further injury. Use a pet carrier, a box or other container for small dogs and a board, sled, or blanket as a stretcher for large dogs.

Severe breaks can cause your dog to go into shock. If your dog collapses, is having convulsions, has pale or blue gums, or is breathing with their mouth open, take them to an emergency veterinarian immediately. Cover the area where there is visible bone with a clean cloth, wrap your dog carefully in a towel or blanket and take them for treatment.

Do not try to set a broken bone yourself!

Internal Bleeding

Internal bleeding is very serious and often life-threatening, requiring immediate professional medical attention.

Possible symptoms:

Although you can’t see internal bleeding directly, you can watch for signs:

Bleeding from the nose, mouth or rectum
Coughing up blood
Bloody urine
Pale gums
Shallow or labored breathing
Weak or rapid pulse
Mental dullness
Mucous membranes around the eyes, nose and mouth that are pale, blue, muddy or a brighter pink than usual
Skin cool to the touch, often first noticeable around the ears, feet or tail
An enlarged abdomen
Weakness or collapse

Guidance:

It is not possible to stop internal bleeding without veterinary intervention. If you suspect internal bleeding:

Step 1:

Keep your dog warm and calm.

Step 2:

Immediately transport your dog to your veterinary hospital.

Burns

Although thermal burns are the most common, burns can also be caused by chemicals and electricity. Burns are painful and can be life-threatening if severe. Types of burns:

First-degree (superficial): Only the outermost skin layer is affected. These burns will typically heal quickly.
Second-degree (partial thickness): Deeper skin layers are affected. Blistering and skin draining can occur. Pets with second-degree burns are at risk for infection.
Third-degree (full thickness): These burns are very serious. All skin layers and subcutaneous tissue are affected. Bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons may also be damaged. Pets will lose sensation in the affected area and will develop scars after healing.

Possible symptoms:

Symptoms vary depending on the burn type and severity and may not be immediately obvious.

First-degree: Mildly red, dry skin but not blistered. Painful to the touch.
Second-degree: Involve blistering, swelling and may be weepy with pink or red skin.
Third-degree: May appear white, leathery or charred with loss of sensation.

Guidance:

Take precautions such as a muzzle to avoid being bitten or scratched.

First-degree burns:

Step 1:

Cool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for 10-20 minutes to reduce tissue damage and pain.

Step 2:

Cover the with a sterile, non-adhering dressing to protect it.

Step 3:

Consider consulting your vet, even for apparently minor burns.

Second-degree burns:

Step 1:

Cool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for 20 minutes to reduce tissue damage and pain.

Step 2:

Cover the with a sterile, non-adhering dressing to protect it.

Step 3:

Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Third-degree burns:

Step 1:

Cool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for 20 minutes to reduce tissue damage and pain.

Step 2:

Cover the with a sterile, non-adhering dressing to protect it.

Step 3:

Seek immediate medical attention from your vet, an emergency veterinarian clinic or urgent care center.

Seizure

Seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain but can be caused by many things. If your dog has a seizure, it is important that you keep them from further injuring themselves or you as you seek immediate medical care.

Possible symptoms:

Various types of seizures have different symptoms:

A generalized grand mal seizure involves convulsing and loss of consciousness.
A partial seizure occurs when only one part or one side of a dog’s body is seizing and the dog remains conscious and responsive.
Cluster seizures are seizures that occur close together in time – within 24 hours of each other for example – and are considered life-threatening. Equally life threatening is status epileptus, which is defined as continuous seizure activity for more than 30 minutes.
Narcolepsy can resemble seizures but are sleep-related disorders. Dogs with narcolepsy may fall asleep suddenly and briefly during activities such as playing or eating.

Guidance:

Step 1:

Ensure safety: Move your dog to a soft, safe area, away from anything that could cause harm.

Step 2:

Do not restrain: Don’t try to hold or restrain your dog.

Step 3:

Protect yourself: Keep your hands away from their mouth to avoid being bitten.

Step 4:

Time the seizure: Note the duration of the seizure for your veterinarian.

Step 5:

Observe and record: If recurring, keep a log of each episode, including the time, duration, and any other relevant details. Consider recording the seizure as a video on your phone for your vet’s reference.

Step 6:

Contact your veterinarian.

Eye Injuries

Eye injuries are painful and can quickly worsen, potentially threatening your dog’s sight.

Possible symptoms:

Visible foreign object in eye
Squinting, rapid blinking
Excessive tearing &/or bloodshot eye(s)
Cloudiness or discharge
Inability to open or close the eye
Swelling around the eye
Pawing at the eye
General discomfort

Guidance:

If you see something in your pet’s eye, try using saline solution to gently flush it out.
Avoid trying to manipulate the object with your fingers or a tool.
Prevent your pet from rubbing their eye with their paws or against objects.
Seek veterinary care.

Snake Bite

Snake bites can be very serious and even life threatening.

Local signs:

Puncture wounds (may be difficult to see due to swelling)
Swelling and bruising at the bite site
Red or bloody discharge from the wound
Pain at the bite site

Systemic signs:

Weakness or paralysis (especially in the back legs)
Tremors or muscle twitching.
Drooling or frothing at the mouth
Dilated pupils
Vomiting (with or without blood)
Diarrhea
Bloody urine
Lethargy or collapse
Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing

Other signs:

Pale or bluish gums
Disorientation or depression
Loss of bladder or bowel control
Excessive salivation

Guidance:

Assume the snake is poisonous.
Try to identify the snake from a safe distance by taking a picture of it. Do not try to capture or kill the snake.
Immediately transport your dog to your veterinarian, an emergency veterinary clinic or an urgent care center.

Heatstroke

Heatstroke in dogs is a life-threatening condition where their body temperature rises dangerously high, typically above 105°F (40°C), risking organ damage and, potentially, death. It occurs when a dog’s ability to dissipate heat is overwhelmed, often due to environmental factors like high temperatures and humidity, or strenuous activity.

Early symptoms:

Excessive panting
Drooling: especially with thick saliva
Bright red gums or tongue
Hot skin
Rapid breathing and heart rate

Later signs:

Elevated body temperature: Rectal temperature above 104°F (40°C) is a key indicator of heatstroke.
Vomiting and diarrhea
Lethargy, disorientation, and weakness
Muscle tremors
Dizziness or stumbling
Collapse or seizures: These are serious signs that require immediate veterinary attention.

Guidance:

Step 1:

Move your dog to a cool place: Take them indoors or to a shaded area.

Step 2:

Cool them down: Use a cool, damp towel or cloth to help lower their body temperature. Avoid ice, as it can cause shock.

Step 3:

Provide water: Encourage your dog to drink water, but avoid forcing them if they are lethargic.

Step 4:

Seek immediate veterinary care.

Limping

Seeing your dog limp can be concerning, especially when the cause isn’t clear. Limping can result from something as minor as a sore paw or as serious as a joint injury. Knowing what to look for and how to respond can help you decide your next steps with confidence.

Possible symptoms:

The classic telltale sign of limping in dogs is when you observe that they are walking with a limp!

Guidance:

Step 1:

Observe and check for injuries:

Check the paws, legs, and body for any cuts, thorns, swelling, or other signs of trauma.
Gently touch the affected leg and observe if your dog reacts with pain, wincing, or pulling away.
Notice how your dog walks and if they seem to avoid putting weight on the affected leg.

Step 2:

Monitor and rest:

If the limp is mild and not accompanied by other symptoms like changes in behavior, appetite or energy level, allow your dog to rest and monitor the situation.
Limit activity: Avoid strenuous activity or long walks until the limp improves.

Step 3:

When to seek veterinary care:

If the limp doesn’t improve within 24-48 hours, or is getting worse.
If your dog exhibits signs like vomiting, lethargy, fever, excessive swelling, or inability to move.
If your dog is crying out or showing signs of extreme pain when you touch the affected leg.

Hit by a Vehicle

If your dog is hit by a car, the situation can be overwhelming, but your quick, calm response is crucial. Dogs may try to hide pain, even after a serious injury, so it’s important to act fast even if they seem alert. Knowing what to do right away can help protect your dog and improve their chances of recovery.

Guidance:

Step 1:

Stay calm: You must remain calm to quickly make the decisions necessary to get your dog the care it needs. Your dog can sense your emotions; remaining calm can help prevent them from feeling additional agitation.

Step 2:

Handle gently: Be extremely careful when handling or moving your dog. Protect yourself against pain aggression by keeping your hands away from their mouth, if possible. Do everything you can to keep your dog stable and immobilized while moving and transporting them.

Step 3:

Communicate with the driver: While staying calm, get as much information as possible, as this may help your vet treat your pup.

Step 4:

Check your dog: Check your dog from head to toe for signs of injury. While external injuries are usually obvious, internal injuries may not be detectable. If possible, confine or restrain your dog to help them avoid injuring themselves further.

Step 5:

Call the emergency veterinarian: Immediately contact an emergency veterinarian, provide all details and maintain communication while you safely transport your dog to them.

Step 6:

Get to the veterinarian quickly and safely: The sooner you get to the emergency veterinarian, the greater the chances of your dog making a full recovery.

Always get it checked out! Dogs often hide their pain, and you may not think an impact was too serious if they seem fine. You may not realize how serious the animal’s internal injuries really are. Even if you think the dog wasn’t injured too badly, it’s always safe to take a trip to the emergency veterinarian for a full examination to be safe.

Additional Resources:

In an emergency situation, contact your veterinarian or the nearest local emergency animal hospital or animal urgent care center immediately!

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
888-426-4435

Click for Website

Pet Poison Helpline
855-764-7661

Click for Website

American Veterinary Medical Association

Click for Website

I need to rehome my dog! What should I do?

Unfortunately, the lifelong commitment of pet ownership can sometimes be disrupted by changing circumstances. Because your dog completely depends on you, it is critical that you take responsible steps to assure their future well-being beyond your home. Here’s how you can meet your responsibility.

A difficult decision:

The difficult decision to rehome your dog can derive from many reasons:

Lifestyle changes
Financial hardship
Housing issues

Incompatibility with other pets
Owner health issues

Do your best to put the best interest of your dog first. If your dog will have a better life elsewhere, rehoming is probably the right thing to do. That said, its your responsibility to find that new life for your dog.

How to find a new home for your dog:

Step 1:

Assess the situation:

Is there a way to keep your dog?

Work it out: Some issues are temporary and can be solved with routine adjustments. Try your best!
Training: Many behavior problems improve with a good trainer, time, and patience. Click below to find local trainers who support Second Chance.

Click Here!

Financial Issues: Click here for resources if you’re struggling to afford pet care.

Click Here!

Housing Issues: Click here for options if your dog is no longer allowed where you live.

Click Here!

Step 2:

Try to find a loving new home for your dog:

Talk with friends and family: Someone you already trust may be looking for a dog or know someone who is. This is often the most reliable way to find a caring home.

Check with the place where you adopted your dog: If you adopted your dog from a rescue, many will accept them back into their adoption program as an alternative to allowing them to be placed at risk. If you adopted from a county shelter, check first to assure that the they have a “no-kill” policy to avoid putting your dog’s life at risk.

List your dog on rehoming websites: Many websites help rehome pets by listing them for adoption. Include photos, a personality description, and any special needs.

Post on local Facebook and neighborhood groups: Join local neighborhood and Facebook groups to post your dog’s need for a new home. Include photos, personality details, special needs, and contact information.

Facebook

Screen potential adopters: When considering adopters, ask about their lifestyle, experience with dogs, and reasons for adopting. Ensure a good fit for your dog. If they’ve had pets, request a vet reference.
Contact breed-specific rescues or shelters: If your dog is a specific breed, breed-specific rescues can help rehome them, often through foster programs.
Reach out to local animal shelters: Many shelters are equipped to help rehome dogs, but be careful! Check first to assure that the shelter has a “no-kill” policy to avoid putting your dog’s life at risk.

Step 3:

Be patient and don’t give up!

Rehoming a dog takes time. Ensure they go to a home where they’ll be loved and well cared for!

Additional Information:

“Rehoming Your Pet”: An article from PetFinter with additional tips for finding a new home for your pet.

Click Here

I need to return a dog I adopted from Second Chance! What should I do?

Second Chance remains committed to each dog for life and will always provide a safe return if circumstances change. If you are ever unable to give the dog you adopted from us the care they deserve, we will take them back and find them a caring new home.

What you should do:

Step 1:

Try to find a way to keep your dog:

Before moving forward, look for a solution that allows your dog to stay with you.

Step 2:

Reach out to Second Chance:

If there’s no way for you to keep your Second Chance-adopted dog, we’re here to help.

Contact us directly.

Email us

Explain the situation: Be honest about why you need to return your dog and give us as many details as possible – whether the reason is behavioral, a life change, financial or something else. The more details you provide, the easier it will be to place your dog in foster care.
Prepare your dog’s information: Have details ready, including medical history, behavioral concerns, and food preferences. This helps us make a smoother transition for your dog to a new family.
Timing: Our adoption contract allows up to 2 weeks to place the dog back in our program. We will work as quickly as possible but please be patient as we secure foster care.

I can't afford my dog! What should I do?

Pet ownership can be financially challenging, and sometimes unforeseen circumstances make it difficult to provide the care your dog needs. If you’re struggling to afford your dog’s care, there are options and resources available to help.

Seek help with your dog's medical care:

Option 1:

Low-cost veterinary clinics

Many communities offer low-cost or sliding scale veterinary clinics to help pet owners in financial need. Search online or ask your veterinarian for referrals. Here are a few options:

Magnolia Animal Hospital: Offers affordable pet surgeries and general veterinary care, known for reasonable pricing and compassionate service.

Click Here

Wake County Community Pet Days: Low-cost veterinary services, including vaccinations and microchips, plus spay/neuter resources. Check their schedule for upcoming events.

Click Here

Option 2:

Non-profit organizations

Some organizations help cover veterinary costs for families in financial distress, especially for urgent medical issues. Here are a few options. Search for more online.

RedRover Relief: Provides financial assistance for emergency veterinary care.

Click Here

The Pet Fund: Offers assistance for non-emergency medical needs for pets.

Click Here

Use local Facebook and neighborhood groups: Post your rehoming request in community Facebook pages or neighborhood forums. Share clear photos, details about your cat’s temperament and needs, and how people can reach you.

Facebook

Option 3:

Crowdfunding

Consider seeking assistance from your friends and family by creating a fundraiser on a crowdfunding site to help with the cost of your pet’s care. Many people are willing to help when they see the story behind your situation.

Option 4:

Payment plans with your veterinarian

Ask your veterinarian if they offer payment plans or financing options, such as CareCredit, which lets you spread out medical expenses over time. Some veterinarians may also be willing to work with you on payment plans for larger bills.

Get help with pet food:

Several resources are available to assist pet owners in need feed their dog. Remember, you’re not alone.

SAFE Haven for Cats Pet Food Pantry: SAFE Haven offers a Pet Food Pantry providing free food for both cats and dogs to individuals facing financial hardship.

eMail to Apply

Visit Website

SPCA of Wake County: The SPCA can help with short-term pet food needs if supplies are available. Make your request by clicking below.

Click Here for Help

When you are financially stable in the future, please consider helping others by donating pet food to the SPCA’s food barrels at various locations. Click below to find one.

Click Here to Help Others

Franklin County Animal Services Resources for Pet Owners:

Click Here

Durham County APS Pet Food Assistance Program:

Click Here

Orange County Animal Services Pet Food Assistance: Depending on availability, Orange County residents can receive pet food assistance.

Click Here

Community Outreach: Many local churches, community centers, and food banks in the area offer assistance with pet food or can refer you to other resources.
Online Community Groups: Consider joining local social media groups or forums where community members often share information about available resources and assistance.

My dog is no longer allowed where I live! What should I do?

Living arrangements can change unexpectedly, such as a landlord adjusting pet policies or increasing pet deposits and rent, making it difficult to keep your dog. If you’re facing this challenge, there are options and resources to help you find a solution.

What you should do:

Check the lease: If you live in a rental or apartment, go through the lease or rules again to make sure it’s clear whether pets are not allowed. Sometimes, landlords or property managers may make exceptions or allow pets on a case-by-case basis, especially if you have a well-behaved dog. If your landlord has recently changed their policy on pets, you may be able to have your dog approved by speaking with them.
Talk with your landlord/property manager: Speak with your landlord or property manager to appeal for an accommodation that allows you to keep your dog. They might be open to allowing an exception if you offer to pay a pet deposit, provide references, or show that your dog is well-trained and won’t cause problems.
Service or Emotional Support Animal: If your dog is (or could become) a service animal or an emotional support animal (ESA), legal protections exist in many areas that could help you keep your dog, provided you have the proper documentation.
Consider moving: It might be necessary to explore moving to a pet-friendly place. Some apartments or homes may have more flexibility when it comes to pets.
Rehome or temporary care: If all else fails, consider finding a temporary or permanent home for your dog.

Learn More About Rehoming

I found a stray dog! What should I do?

Woke up to a stray pup on your front porch? Or did a dog dart in front of your car and now they’re riding shotgun, leaving you unsure of what to do next? Don’t worry! You’ve come to the right place! We’ll guide you on reuniting the pup with their owner or, if no owner is found after the required holding period, safely rehoming them.

What you should do:

Step 1:

Does the dog require medical attention?

If so, take them immediately to a veterinarian.

Step 2:

Check for identification:

Look for owner contact information on the collar tag and contact the owner.

Step 3:

Have them scanned for a microchip:

Take the dog to a veterinarian or animal shelter to have them scanned for a microchip. If the dog has one, it will include the owner’s contact information.

Step 4:

Contact local animal shelters:

Report the found dog to nearby shelters, providing details about their appearance, location, and time found. See links below. While you’re there, check the bulletin board for lost pet notices that might match.

Step 5:

Post on lost pet websites and social media:

Post “Found Lost Dog” alerts on websites like Petfinder, PawBoost and local Facebook groups. Include a photo, a detailed description and the location and time you found them.

Step 6:

Put up posters and flyers:

Post signs and flyers near where the dog was found, including a photo, brief description, and your contact info. Leave flyers at local businesses to help spread the word.

Step 7:

Call local veterinarians:

Veterinarians often hear from people looking for lost pets. Call or visit local vet clinics to check if anyone has reported the dog missing.

Step 8:

Hold for a few days:

Many owners are actively searching for their lost pets. If you can temporarily care for the dog, keep them for a few days to give the owner time to come forward.

Step 9:

Contact animal control or a rescue organization:

If the dog isn’t claimed after a few days or you’re unable to care for them, contact your county’s Animal Control or a local rescue group. Please note that Second Chance rescues animals from shelters in surrounding counties and typically cannot accept surrenders. See below for links.

Step 10:

Rehome the dog yourself:

Consider taking it upon yourself to find a safe, loving home for the dog… or maybe adopt them yourself?

Learn About Rehoming

Additional Resources:

Wake County Animal Control:

Visit Website

Durham County Animal Services:

Visit Website

Johnston County Animal Services:

Visit Website

Franklin County Animal Services Shelter:

Visit Website

Orange County Animal Services:

Visit Website

Chatham County Sheriff’s Animal Resource Center:

Visit Website

Nash County Animal Services:

Visit Website

Wilson County Animal Services Shelter:

Visit Website

My dog got out! What should I do?

So, your dog got out and your heart just sank. It’s a terrible feeling… but fear not! Follow these steps to bring your furry friend home as soon as possible.

What you should do:

Step 1:

Stay calm and secure the area:

Remain calm: Your dog can sense your stress, which might make them more anxious and harder to find.
Secure your property: Be sure all doors and windows are closed and ensure your yard is secure.
If your dog has aggressive tendencies towards strangers: Reach out to Animal Control for assistance.

Step 2:

Search your neighborhood:

Walk slowly: Dogs often stick to familiar areas, so search your immediate surroundings.
Call your dog’s name: Use a calm, encouraging voice and familiar commands.
Offer treats or toys: If your dog responds well to these, use them to lure them back.
Don’t chase: Chasing your dog can make them run further away, as they might see it as a game.
Try walking away: Some dogs will follow if they see you moving away from them.

Step 3:

Spread the word:

Alert neighbors and friends: Let them know your dog is missing and describe the dog’s appearance, name and any unique markings, as well as if your dog is skittish or should not be approached by anyone other than you.
Create and distribute posters: Use large, colorful posters with a clear picture of your dog and a detailed description, your contact information, and reward info if you are offering one.
Utilize social media: Post your dog’s photo and information on your own page, as well as on local social media groups and websites dedicated to lost pets. Ask your friends and family to share your post as well.

Step 4:

Use technology:

Utilize pet-finding apps: Explore apps that can help track your dog’s location

PawBoost.com

petco lovelost

Petkey

Step 5:

Continue searching and lure your dog back:

Leave out familiar items: Leave your dog’s bed, blanket, or an item with your scent in the area where they were last seen.
Leave out food and water: Leave a bowl of your dog’s favorite food and a bowl of water out.
Be patient: Finding a lost dog can take time, so be persistent and don’t give up.
Enlist help: Ask family, friends, or neighbors to help with the search.

Step 6:

Contact shelters and Animal Control:

Call local shelters and animal control: Inform them about your missing dog and provide them with a description and contact information.
Check with shelters regularly: Many shelters post lost and found pet information, so check frequently.
See below for links to local county shelters.

Step 7:

After your dog returns:

Don’t punish your dog: Once you find your dog, never punish them for running away.
Provide food and water: Offer food and water in small amounts to prevent overwhelming their system.
Monitor their behavior: Watch for signs of stress or exhaustion.
Make sure they are tagged: Double‑check that their collar is on securely and their tags have their name and your contact information clearly shown.
If they are not microchipped: Take your little buddy to your local vet and get a microchip implanted.

Additional Resources:

Wake County Animal Control:

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Durham County Animal Services:

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Johnston County Animal Services:

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Franklin County Animal Services Shelter:

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Orange County Animal Services:

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Chatham County Sheriff’s Animal Resource Center:

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Nash County Animal Services:

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Wilson County Animal Services Shelter:

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I'm concerned about the welfare of a dog I know about! What should I do?

Sometimes we come across a dog in a situation that causes us concern. If you find yourself concerned about the welfare of a dog you’ve encountered, it’s important to properly assess the situation and then act accordingly to get the dog any help it might need.

What you should do:

Step 1:

Assess the situation:

Identify specific concerns: What is making you worried? Is the dog thin or malnourished? Does it have visible injuries? Is it being neglected or abused?
Determine the situation: Is the dog a stray, a lost pet, or owned by someone?
Document: If possible, take photos or videos of the dog’s condition and surroundings as documentation.
Identify witnesses: If possible, find other people who have witnessed the abuse or neglect and are willing to speak with law enforcement.

Step 2:

Take action:

For immediate danger or abuse:
- Contact your local animal control agency or county-operated shelter immediately.
- Report the suspected abuse or neglect to the authorities.
- If you’ve already contacted Animal Control, you can also report your concerns to the NC Department of Justice Animal Welfare Hotline at 1-855-290-6915, or submit a complaint online.

Submit a Complaint

- If the dog is in immediate danger, you may need to contact 9-1-1.
For general concerns:
- Provide food, water, and shelter if possible, while keeping yourself safe.
- Contact your local county-operated animal shelter or veterinarian for advice.
- Consider fostering the dog if you are able.
- If the dog is not a stray, consider contacting the owner to express your concerns and offer help if you feel you can do so safely.

Step 3:

Seek assistance:

Local animal shelters: Many county-operated shelters have programs to help with stray dogs or can provide guidance on how to help.
Veterinarians: If the dog has a medical condition, a vet can provide care and advice.
Animal welfare organizations: Organizations like the ASPCA, Humane Society or SPCA of Wake County, among others, offer resources and support.
Rescue organizations: You may submit a surrender form with Second Chance Pet Adoptions if you believe the dog to be a stray. Our dog team assesses submissions on a case-by-case basis and will determine if we have room for the dog in our program. If we are unable to accept the dog, there are other local rescues that may be able to offer assistance.

Step 3:

Document and follow up:

Keep records: Note dates, times, and specific details of your observations and actions.
Follow up: If you’ve contacted authorities, inquire about the status of the investigation.
Stay informed: Be aware that some investigations may not result in criminal charges, but they should lead to improved conditions for the animal.

Additional Resources:

Wake County Animal Control:

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Durham County Animal Services:

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Johnston County Animal Services:

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Franklin County Animal Services Shelter:

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Orange County Animal Services:

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Chatham County Sheriff’s Animal Resource Center:

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Nash County Animal Services:

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Wilson County Animal Services Shelter:

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People food and dogs

It’s hard to resist your pup’s pleading eyes when you’re eating, but not all human foods are safe for dogs. While some can be a healthy treat, others can cause serious health issues. Knowing which foods are safe and which to avoid is essential for your pup’s well-being. You’ve come to the right place to learn what you can share and what should stay on your plate! We strongly recommend that you check with your veterinarian before offering people food to your pup.

Mouse-over each food to learn more!

Table of foods OK for dogs in moderation.

Table of people food best avoided by dogs.

Table of foods absolutely not safe for dogs.

Information Sources:

The information on this page was compiled from sources including:

ASPCA
Hillspet.com
PetMD by Chewy

American Kennel Club
Healthline.com
Thevets.com

Additional Resources:

If you think your dog has eaten something dangerous, contact your veterinarian immediately!

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center

888-426-4435

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Pet Poison Helpline

800-213-6680

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Heartworms and dogs

Heartworm disease is a potentially deadly condition that affects dogs across the country. As a dog owner, it is very important that you regularly provide your dog with preventative medication to keep them safe. Read on to learn more about heartworms in dogs, their potential effects, and how you can best protect your buddy.

Understanding Heartworms:

What are heartworms?

Heartworm disease is a serious parasitic infestation of worms that live in the cardiovascular system of the infected animal, causing severe lung disease, heart failure and damage to other organs in the body. Heartworm disease affects dogs and cats as well as other mammals but rarely humans. It is a global disease and has been detected in all 50 states in the US.

Heartworm transmission:

Heartworms are transmitted by mosquito bite. When a mosquito bites an infected animal, they ingest microscopic baby heartworms (microfilaria) that develop into infective larvae over the next 10-14 days. The next time that mosquito bites an animal, the larvae enter through the bite wound. Inside the new host, they mature into adult heartworms in about six months. These worms can live 5-7 years in dogs, with each mosquito season increasing the risk of infection.

Heartworms in dogs:

Heartworm disease in dogs is a very serious health threat. Dogs are a natural host for heartworms. Heartworms living inside the dog mature into adults, mate and produce offspring. Untreated, their numbers can increase to as many as several hundred worms, each growing to a length of up to 12 inches within the pulmonary arteries. Left untreated, heartworm disease causes lasting damage to the heart, lungs and arteries. Detection and immediate treatment is critical to avoid long term health effects or, eventually, death.

Detecting heartworms in dogs:

Infected dogs often show few or no symptoms initially. This is why annual heartworm testing is imperative to ensure your dog’s health, even if your dog is on monthly heartworm preventative. More obvious symptoms usually manifest as the infection persists, especially in dogs that are very active or have other health problems. Symptoms may include:

A mild persistent cough
Reluctance to exercise
Fatigue after moderate activity
Decreased appetite
Weight loss

A dog’s health risk increases drastically as the disease progresses, leading to heart failure and, eventually if untreated, death.

If you are concerned that your dog could have heartworms, contact your veterinarian immediately for testing – usually a simple blood test. The earlier heartworms are detected, the better the chances are for recovery.

What you should do:

Heartworm prevention:

Heartworm prevention is easy and effective and is a critical part of dog ownership. After conducting a screening test to ensure your dog does not have active heartworm disease, your veterinarian will prescribe a medication, often a yummy chewable tablet, that you will administer to your dog monthly. That’s it! Monthly medicine and no heartworms! Regardless of what you may read or hear, there are no “natural” products that prevent or treat heartworms. It is vital that you have your dog tested annually to ensure that the heartworm prevention is working.

Heartworm treatment:

Most heartworm-infected dogs can be successfully treated. If your dog is diagnosed with heartworms, fast action can limit or prevent the damage to their health and the risk to their life. Immediately work with your veterinarian to implement a course of treatment to stabilize their condition and kill the worms in their system. Treatment usually involves:

Administration of a treatment protocol
Restriction of your dog’s exercise to limit the rate at which their hearworms damage their heart and lungs
In severe cases, your vet may implement additional therapy to stabilize your dog’s disease
Approximately 9 months after completion of treatment, your vet will re-test to assure that all heartworms have been eliminated

Thereafter, you’ll protect your furry friend from heartworms by faithfully administering a preventative medication prescribed by your vet.

Additional Resources:

American Heartworm Society

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American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)

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Article: “Heartworm Disease in Dogs”, VCA Hospitals

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How should I introduce a new dog to my home?

Bringing home a new dog is an exciting time! With patience, consistency, and a calm environment, you’ll help them feel safe and settled. Go at their pace, watch their body language, and use positive reinforcement to build trust and a happy home.

It is important to be patient as your new dog adapts to the new sights, smells, and sounds of their new home.

Pet adjustment periods: The 3-3-3 guide

The “3 days, 3 weeks, 3 months” guide coined by the ASPCA explains how adopted pets gradually decompress, adjust, and truly settle into their new home over those three key milestones.

The first 3 days:

Your new pet is still decompressing, so expect uncertainty, extra rest, and time needed to feel safe.

The first three weeks:

Your pet begins to understand routines, show their personality, and feel more at home.

The first three months:

Your pet is truly settling in, building trust, and feeling fully comfortable as part of the family.

Learn More

Additional steps if you already have a dog or cat:

Step 1:

Set up a sanctuary room:

Start your new dog in a separate room with food, water, and a bed for a few days. Keep your existing dog or cat out.

Step 2:

Scent swapping:

Exchange each pet’s scent using cloths—place your existing dog or cat’s scent in the new dog’s space and vice versa.

Step 3:

Visual barrier:

Once they’re comfortable with each other’s scent, allow them to see each other through a barrier like a glass door or baby gate.

Step 4:

Actual introductions:

When both animals appear calm, introduce them in the same space with toys as distractions. Repeat sessions as needed, returning the new dog to its room between meetings. This may take several weeks.

Step 5:

Avoid fear and aggression:

Avoid interactions that trigger fear or aggression, as these behaviors can become habits. Mild reactions are normal, but don’t let them escalate. If either animal shows distress, separate them and reintroduce gradually in small steps.

Step 6:

Continuing on:

After a successful introduction, keep both animals engaged with plenty of toys to maintain a peaceful environment.

What you should do:

Step 1:

Prepare your home:

Safety: Clear your home for potential dog. Remove potentially toxic houseplants or flowers.

Learn More

Set Up a safe space: Create a quiet area (like a crate or cozy corner) where your dog can retreat and relax.
Dog-proof: Remove hazards like toxic plants, open trash cans, or loose wires.
Have supplies ready: Stock up on essentials – food, bowls, leash, collar, bed, and toys.

Step 2:

First impressions matter:

Stay calm: Keep the environment quiet and low-key when your dog arrives.
Walk them in: Let your dog walk in with you instead of being carried or rushed through the door.
Let them explore: Allow them to investigate at their own pace without pressure.

Step 3:

Meet the family:

Set boundaries early: Agree on household rules ahead of time.
Introduce gradually: One person at a time, calmly and gently.
Respect their space: Don’t force interaction – let them come to you.

Step 4:

If you already have a dog:

Meet on neutral ground: Use a park or yard for first dog-to-dog meetings.
Use leashes: Keep both dogs leashed during initial greetings.
Watch body language: Look for signs of stress or tension.
Separate resources: Provide individual beds, bowls, and toys.
Go slow: Give them time to build comfort may take several visits.

Step 5:

If you already have a cat:

Create a safe space: Provide your cat with a dog-free area equipped with essentials like food, water, and a litter box. Use baby gates or closed doors to ensure your cat has a secure retreat.
Scent introduction: Before face-to-face meetings, swap bedding or toys between the new dog and existing cat to familiarize them with each other’s scent.
Controlled visual meetings: Begin with short, supervised sessions where the dog is leashed and the cat can observe from a safe distance. Gradually increase the duration as both pets become more comfortable.
Positive reinforcement: Reward calm behavior from both pets during interactions. Use treats and praise to reinforce peaceful coexistence.
Monitor interactions: Always supervise meetings until you’re confident both animals can coexist safely. Never leave them alone together until they’ve established a trusting relationship.

Step 6:

Establish a routine:

Stick to a schedule: Consistent feeding, potty breaks, and walks will help your new dog feel secure.
Reward good behavior: Use praise, treats, or play to reinforce positive actions.
Expand gradually: Introduce new rooms and areas one at a time.

Step 7:

Handle Behavior Gently:

Be patient: Adjusting to a new home takes time.
Address issues early: Use positive training if you notice anxiety, fear, or aggression.
Offer reassurance: Structure and calm support help them feel safe.

Step 8:

First days and beyond:

Let them set the pace: Allow space and independence when needed.
Socialize slowly: Gradually introduce new people, places, and pets.
Monitor health: Watch for any changes in appetite, energy, or behavior.

Step 8:

Build the bond:

Spend time together: Walk, play, and train daily to strengthen your connection.
Start basic training: Teaching commands builds trust and confidence.

Help! I need guidance for my dog's behavior issues!

Dogs are wonderful companions, but behaviors like barking, chewing, potty accidents and other things can be tough to deal with. The good news? With some patience and the right tips, you can turn things around and build a happier life together.

Jump to a topic:

House Training

Teaching your dog where and when to go takes time, but with a steady routine, consistency, and plenty of praise, they’ll get the hang of it.

Possible causes:

Dogs can have accidents for a variety of reasons. Identifying the root cause is key to addressing the issue.

Incomplete training: Puppies or newly adopted dogs may not fully understand where and when to go.
Territorial marking: Some dogs urinate indoors to mark territory, especially after changes in environment or exposure to other animals.
Anxiety or stress: Separation anxiety, loud noises, or changes at home can trigger accidents.

Diet or digestive upset: Sudden diet changes or GI issues may lead to accidents.
Medical issues: UTIs, kidney disease, diabetes, or age-related incontinence can affect bladder/bowel control.
Senior challenges: Older dogs may forget training or struggle physically to get outside.
Excitement or submission: Some dogs urinate when overly excited or trying to show submission.

If indoor accidents are frequent, rule out medical issues with your vet before exploring behavioral solutions.

How to address:

House training is a process, but with calm consistency and positive reinforcement, your dog will learn. Every dog progresses at their own pace Celebrate the wins and stay patient through the setbacks.

Step 1:

Establish a routine:
Dogs thrive on routine, and a consistent schedule is key.

Feeding: Serve meals at the same time daily. Most dogs need to go out 20–30 minutes after eating.
Bathroom breaks: Take your dog out frequently – after meals, naps, playtime, and first thing in the morning. Puppies need breaks every 2–4 hours; adult dogs every 4–6 hours.
Bedtime: Always take your dog out before bed to prevent overnight accidents.

Step 2:

Designate a bathroom spot:
Use the same outdoor area for bathroom breaks. The familiar scent reinforces it as the right place.

For puppies: Use potty pads temporarily in a consistent indoor location. Gradually move them toward the door, then outside.

Step 3:

Supervise and confine:
Monitoring helps prevent accidents and teaches your dog where to go.

Watch for signs: Circling, sniffing, whining, or heading to the door may mean they need to go.
Confinement: When you can’t supervise, use a crate, playpen, or small room. Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping space.

Step 4:

Use positive reinforcement:
Reward good behavior to reinforce the habit of going outside.

Immediate praise: Cheerfully reward with treats or play right after they finish outside.
Stay positive: Never scold for accidents. It can confuse your dog and delay progress.

Step 5:

Handle accidents calmly:
Mistakes are normal, especially early on.

Interrupt gently: If you catch them mid-accident, calmly take them outside to finish.
Clean thoroughly: Use enzymatic cleaners to remove all scent and prevent repeat incidents.
No punishment: Dogs won’t understand punishment after the fact and may develop anxiety.

Step 6:

Crate training:
Crates can help reinforce bladder control and provide a safe space.

Right fit: The crate should be just big enough to stand, turn, and lie down – no extra space to eliminate.
Short stints: Use the crate for short periods when you can’t supervise, and during alone time.
Positive place: Never use the crate as punishment. Make it cozy and comforting.

Step 7:

Gradual freedom:
Once your dog shows consistency, slowly increase their access to more of the home. Supervise during this process to prevent setbacks.

Step 8:

Expect setbacks:
Even well-trained dogs may regress. Stay calm and consistent. House training can take weeks or months, depending on the dog.

Additional Tips:

Stay consistent with routines and expectations.
Use simple commands like “Go potty” to build understanding.
Practice in different locations so your dog generalizes the behavior.
Be patient—especially with puppies learning to control their bladder.

If accidents persist despite consistent training, consult your veterinarian. Medical issues or anxiety could be a factor. A professional trainer or behaviorist can also help with deeper behavioral challenges.

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Destructive Behavior (chewing)

Chewing is normal for dogs, but it can be frustrating. Once you know why it’s happening, it’s usually easy to fix.

Possible causes:

Dogs chew for lots of reasons. Most are easy to manage once you know what’s behind the behavior:

Boredom:
Dogs left alone :or without enough stimulation often chew to entertain themselves or burn off energy.
Teething (puppies):
Puppies chew to relieve the discomfort of growing teeth.
Separation anxiety:
If your dog chews things when you’re away, it could be stress-related.

Curiosity:
Chewing is how many dogs—especially young ones—explore new objects.
Stress or general anxiety:
Chewing can be a coping mechanism for stress or nervousness.
Attention-seeking:
Some dogs learn that chewing gets your attention—even if it’s negative.
Lack of training:
Dogs may not know what’s okay to chew without guidance.

How to address:

There are several things you can do to address your dog’s problem with chewing:

Step 1:

Provide chew toys:

Make sure your dog has a variety of safe, fun chew toys. Rotate them to keep things interesting. Try Nylabones, Kongs with treats, or natural chews like bully sticks.

Step 2:

Exercise and mental stimulation:

A tired dog chews less. Take them on walks, play fetch, or use puzzle toys to engage their brain.

Step 3:

Redirect chewing:

Catch them chewing something they shouldn’t? Gently redirect them to an approved chew toy and reward them for using it.

Step 4:

Create a safe space:

When you’re not around, keep your dog in a safe area with their chew toys, whether it’s a crate or a dog-proofed room.

Step 5:

Use deterrents:

Pet-safe sprays can make furniture or other items taste bad and discourage chewing. Apply to things you want to protect.

Step 6:

Teach basic commands:

Commands like “leave it” or “no chew” can stop unwanted chewing. Practice consistently for best results.

Step 7:

Avoid punishment:

Don’t punish chewing – it can confuse or scare them. Redirect to the right toys and reward good behavior instead.

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Separation Anxiety

It can be hard for some dogs to be away from their humans, but with patience and the right approach, they can learn to stay calm when you’re away.

Signs of separation anxiety:

Make sure your dog’s behavior is truly related to being left alone. Common signs of separation anxiety include:

Excessive barking or howling
Destructive chewing or scratching
House soiling despite being trained

Pacing, drooling, or whining
Escape attempts (digging, jumping fences)
Clingy behavior when you’re home

How to address:

Helping your dog feel comfortable alone takes time and consistency. Go at their pace, reinforce calm behavior, and celebrate small improvements. Patience pays off.

Step 1:

Gradual desensitization:

Start with very short absences (just seconds) and slowly build up to longer ones. Keep departures and returns low-key to avoid making them emotional events. This helps your dog learn that you’ll always come back.

Step 2:

Create positive associations:

Before leaving, give your dog a special treat, puzzle toy, or stuffed Kong. Use this reward only during absences to help your dog associate alone time with something enjoyable.

Step 3:

Stick to a routine:

Dogs feel more secure with consistency. Feed, walk, and leave/return at the same times each day to reduce uncertainty and stress.

Step 4:

Use tools:
Use tools like calming music, a Thundershirt, or dog-safe pheromone diffusers (like Adaptil) to help your dog feel more relaxed when alone.

Step 5:

Increase exercise and mental stimulation:

Tired dogs are less anxious. Provide regular physical activity and mental enrichment through walks, play, and puzzle toys—especially before you leave.

Step 6:

Create a safe space:

Designate a cozy area with a bed, toys, and items that smell like you. If crate-trained, your dog may feel secure in their crate during short absences.

Step 7:

Try calming products:
Support your dog with natural calming aids like:

Pheromone collars or sprays
Dog-calming playlists
Calming chews
Thundershirts or anxiety wraps

Step 8:

Consult your veterinarian:

If symptoms are severe or persistent, talk to your veterinarian. They may recommend medication alongside behavior modification to ease your dog’s anxiety.

Click Here for Trainers

Barking

Dogs bark to express themselves. Figuring out what’s behind the noise is the first step to quieting things down.

Possible causes:

Seeking attention: Barking can be your dog’s way of saying, “Play with me!”
Boredom: Bored dogs are often noisy.
Anxiety or fear: Loud noises or being alone can trigger barking.
Alerting to what’s outside: Dogs often bark at people or animals they see or hear.
Lack of training: Many dogs simply haven’t been taught not to bark.

How to address:

Depending on the reason for your dog’s barking, there are several things you can do to address it.

Attention:
Make sure they’re getting enough exercise, playtime, and affection.
Stimulation:
Try puzzle toys, fun games, or a walk to help burn off that extra energy.
Security:
Provide a cozy, quiet space and calming background sounds like music or white noise can help.
Minimizing outside distractions:
Try blocking your dog’s view or keeping them engaged with toys can reduce this.
Training:
Teaching a “quiet” cue works wonders. Praise and treat your dog when they stop barking – just be consistent!

Click Here for Trainers

Biting

Whether it’s teething or fear, biting has a cause – and with the right steps, your dog can learn that it’s not okay.

Possible causes:

Understanding the reason why your dog bites will help you respond the right way. Common causes include:

Teething (puppies): Puppies often bite to soothe sore gums. Try this: Give them plenty of chew toys—frozen ones are especially soothing.
Play behavior: Some dogs get mouthy during play and don’t realize it’s too rough. Try this: When biting starts, stop the game, redirect to a toy and praise gentle play.
Fear or anxiety: A scared or anxious dog might bite if they feel trapped or threatened. Try this: Avoid stressful situations when possible. Gradual, positive exposure can help them feel safer.
Territorial behavior
Dogs may bite to guard their food, toys, or space. Try this: Set clear boundaries and discourage possessive behavior. For serious cases, consider working with a trainer.
Lack of training: Without clear rules, dogs may not know biting isn’t okay. Try this: Teach basic commands like “leave it” and “no bite,” and reward good behavior.
Pain or injury: A sudden change in behavior could mean your dog is hurting. Try this: Check for signs of pain, and if something seems off, visit your vet.

Steps to stop the biting:

Step 1:

Redirect the behavior: When your dog starts to bite, redirect their attention to something appropriate, like a chew toy.

Step 2:

Use “no” or “stop” commands: Gently say “No” or “Stop” when they bite, and then immediately give them a toy to chew on instead. If they listen, reward them with praise or a treat.

Step 3:

Consistency is key: Every time they bite, follow the same steps so they know what’s expected.

Step 4:

Socialization: If your dog hasn’t been well-socialized, they may bite out of fear or uncertainty around other dogs or people. Gradual exposure to new environments and experiences can help.

Step 5:

Avoid punishment: Avoid harsh punishment, like hitting, as this can increase fear or aggression.

If the biting is serious or persistent, especially with aggression toward people, consult a professional dog trainer for personalized guidance.

Click Here for Trainers

Digging

It can be hard for some dogs to be away from their humans, but with patience and the right approach, they can learn to stay calm when you’re away.

Possible Causes:

Once you know why your dog digs, it’s easier to manage. Common causes include:

Boredom: Digging can be your dog’s way of entertaining themselves. Try this:Add more exercise, longer walks, playtime, and puzzle toys. A tired dog digs less.
Staying Cool: On hot days, dogs may dig to find cooler ground. Try this: Make sure they have shade, a cooling mat, or a breezy spot to relax outside.
Trying to Escape: Some dogs dig to get out, either to explore or due to anxiety. Try this: Check your fence for weak spots and increase exercise and stimulation. For anxiety, calming tools or help from a trainer may be needed.

Instinct or Hunting Drive: Certain breeds are natural diggers, especially if they’re chasing smells or critters. Try this: Create a digging zone like a sandbox and hide toys or treats there to redirect the behavior.
Attention-Seeking: If digging gets your attention, your dog might keep doing it. Try this: Don’t react to digging. Instead, reward them when they’re calm or playing appropriately.
Stress or Anxiety: Digging can be a coping behavior for stressed or anxious dogs. Try this: Look for triggers, provide calming outlets, and talk to your vet or trainer if needed.

How to Address:

Here are some simple ways to manage your dog’s digging:

Step 1:

Redirect the Behavior:

Catch them in the act! Gently redirect to a toy, game, or walk to shift their focus.

Step 2:

Create a Dig Zone:

If your dog loves to dig, give them a spot where it’s okay—like a sandbox—and bury toys or treats there to make it fun.

Step 3:

Boost Exercise and Mental Stimulation:

More walks, playtime, and brain games can help burn off energy and reduce digging.

Step 4:

Use Positive Reinforcement:

Reward calm behavior or when they dig in the right place. Praise and treats go a long way.

Step 5:

Block Favorite Dig Spots:

If your dog keeps returning to one area, block it off with fencing, rocks, or even buried chicken wire (safely tucked under the surface). Another trick is to put their poop in the hole before filling it; dogs are scent animals and rarely play or dig where they relieve themselves!

Step 6:

Help with Anxiety:

Stick to a routine, try calming tools like pheromone diffusers or anxiety wraps, and consider a vet or trainer if the anxiety seems serious.

Step 7:

Stay Calm:

Skip the punishment—it can make things worse. Patience and consistency are much more effective.

Click Here for Trainers

Leash Training

Leash walks can be a breeze once your dog learns not to pull or get distracted. It’s all about teaching good walking manners.

Common leash training problems and how to address them:

Problem 1:

Pulling on the leash:

Solution:

Stop walking as soon as the leash becomes tight.
Wait until your dog returns to your side and the leash slackens.
Reward them with praise or a treat before continuing.

Goal: Teach your dog that pulling stops the walk, while walking beside you keeps it going.

Problem 2:

Lunging or jumping at people or dogs:

Solution:

Immediately stop moving when the behavior starts.
Calmly redirect your dog’s attention using their name or a high-value treat.
Practice near mild distractions, slowly increasing difficulty as they improve.

Goal: Build focus and impulse control in stimulating environments.

Problem 3:

Chasing other animals:

Solution:

Use high-value treats to keep their attention on you.
Create space between your dog and the trigger whenever possible.
Reward calm behavior consistently when your dog notices the distraction but doesn’t react.

Goal: Reinforce calm responses and reduce the urge to chase.

Click Here for Trainers

Additional tips:

Leash training is a journey, not a sprint. With time, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement, your dog will learn to walk calmly by your side.

Tip 1:

Choose the right equipment:

Leash: Use a standard 4–6 foot leash. Avoid retractable leashes, as they encourage pulling.
Harness: A front-clip harness is ideal for beginners and pullers as it redirects your dog gently.
Flat collar: If using a collar, ensure it fits snugly but comfortably.

Tip 2:

Start indoors or in quiet areas:

Introduce the leash: Let your dog wear the leash around the house to get used to the feel.
Practice in calm spaces: Begin leash walking in distraction-free environments, keeping the leash loose and encouraging natural movement.

Tip 3:

Teach a walking cue:

Command: Choose a word like “Heel” or “Let’s go.”
Lure & move: Get your dog’s attention with a treat, then take a few steps while giving the command.
Reward: Praise and treat when your dog walks beside you. Stop if they pull—only reward when they return to your side.

Tip 4:

Use positive reinforcement:

Reward the right behavior: Mark and reward calm walking with praise and treats.
Avoid corrections: Don’t jerk the leash or punish. Focus on reinforcing desired behavior.

Tip 5:

Practice loose-leash walking:

Loose leash = success: A relaxed leash means your dog is walking at your pace.
Stop when they pull: Don’t let them move forward when pulling. Wait until the leash slackens before continuing.
Teach that pulling doesn’t work: They’ll learn that pulling slows things down, not speeds them up.

Tip 6:

Redirect when distracted:

Change direction: Turn around or change pace to regain your dog’s attention.
Reward focus: Praise your dog when they refocus and follow your lead.

Tip 7:

Add distractions gradually:

Start small: Begin in quiet environments like your backyard or a quiet park.
Increase challenges: Slowly introduce busier areas—neighborhoods, parks, or dog-friendly locations.
Keep sessions short: End on a positive note, and increase difficulty over time.

Tip 8:

Teach “stop” or “wait”:

Impulse control: These commands help your dog pause at curbs or distractions.
How to train: Stop walking, say “Stop” or “Wait,” and reward when your dog halts and stays beside you.

Tip 9:

Fade out treats in public:

Gradual reduction: As your dog improves, begin treating less often while still praising.
Maintain motivation: Intermittent rewards keep your dog engaged and responsive.

Tip 10:

Be consistent:

Burn off energy first: A quick play session beforehand helps some dogs focus better.
Clicker training: If using a clicker, click and reward when your dog walks politely beside you.
Short & sweet: Keep training fun and under 20 minutes to avoid frustration.

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